Lawns to Legumes

Minnesota

What We’re Doing
Creating essential habitat for threatened pollinator species

Our Goal
Build pollinator-friendly and native ecosystems across Brooklyn Center

Your Yard Can BEE the Change

Did you know that one out of every three bites of food you eat is dependent on pollinators to reproduce? That’s right: busy as a bee isn’t just a phrase. These pollinators are hardworking insects that help boost seed production and fruit development, meaning healthier ecosystems and communities. With the help of other pollinators like butterflies, birds, and bats, some of our favorite foods exist because of these underappreciated animals: apples, bananas, blueberries, strawberries, melon, peaches, potatoes, vanilla, almonds, coffee and chocolate.

But right now, habitat loss, disease, parasites, and environmental contaminants have all contributed to the decline of many species of pollinators like Minnesota’s state bee, the endangered Rusty Patched Bumblebee. Pollinators that can’t find the right quantity or quality of food, like nectar and pollen from blooming plants within flight range, can’t survive. Put simply, there aren’t enough pollinator friendly plantings to support these essential creatures. But with the help from the Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources and on behalf of the City of Brooklyn Center, TPL is working to change that—and you can too!

Through the Lawns to Legumes program, we’ve received funding to build pollinator habitats across Brooklyn Center at residential homes, municipal sites, and schoolyards, like Brooklyn Center Elementary STEAM Schoolyard, with the goal of enhancing pollinator habitat in key corridors and raising awareness for residential pollinator protection. By swapping out manicured lawns that can carry pesticides and fertilizers for diverse and native plants, we can build pollinator habitats right in our own backyards, literally.

If you’re a resident of Brooklyn Center looking to create a pollinator oasis at your home, apply for funding today by filling out this form.

If you are a Minnesota community organization or municipality looking to partner with TPL on applying for a Demonstration Neighborhood Grant in your own community, please reach out to Anna Callahan at anna.callahan@tpl.org. The bees—and the trees, and the fruits, and the crops—will thank you!

Apply Today

What Applicants Receive

Applicants can receive up to $750 for reimbursement of eligible expenses associated with their project. Participants are required to match 10%. This can be in the form of in-kind time spent on coordination and installation of the project. Program participants must agree to maintain their project for a minimum of 5 years.

In addition to funding, applicants will receive technical assistance for site preparations, seed mix and planting design, spacing, and species recommendations.

Acceptable Expenses:

· On-site consultation from a landscape designer or contractor (up to $75)*

· Landscape Designs (not to exceed $175 for both onsite and design or more than half the grant funding)*

· Plant delivery fees

· Site preparation (sod removal, tilling, weed control), plants, seeds, weed suppression papers, wood mulch, seed and plant installation, and maintenance of projects through grant period

· Native plants (BEE certain that they are NATIVE and not cultivars). See suggestions of approved native plantings

· Mulch for Lawns to Legumes project

*Applicants will be paired with a master gardener volunteer who will provide free on-site consultant and aid in landscape designs.

Types of Plantings

There are four types of planting options. Projects should incorporate 3 flowering plants during each bloom period (spring, summer, and fall).

1. Pocket Plantings:

Great for beginners! There’s room in almost every yard for a small (150 sf or more) native plant garden. A 10’x10′ pocket planting can be enough to provide pollinator habitat. Creating new areas of native plantings, as well as preserving existing native vegetation and biodiversity. This can include smaller native gardens, rain gardens, or boulevards.

2. Pollinator Beneficial Trees and Shrubs:

Great for beginners! Native trees and shrubs offer a lot of benefits for clean water and pollinators. One flowering tree can provide as much pollinator forage as an entire garden. A large tree can also intercept and retain hundreds of gallons of runoff. Shrubs and trees can provide habitat with a neater look. These can include Wild Currant, Serviceberry, Buttonbush, Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle, Plums and Cherries, Willows, Spiraea, American Basswood, Lead Plant, and Cranberry.

3. Pollinator/Bee Lawns:

A pollinator or bee lawn is a good option if you still want a lawn while building a habitat for pollinators. Pollinator lawns are made of a tight mix of grasses and low-growing perennials that can be used and treated much like a regular lawn but also offer high-quality nutrition to pollinators. You can incorporate these into an existing lawn or start from scratch. Turf areas that are not heavily used for recreational purposes or that are primarily aesthetic are great locations. Plantings include clover mix, wild strawberry, violet, and blue grama.

4. Pollinator Meadows:

For those looking for more of a challenge! Creating a pollinator meadow requires space, time, and regular maintenance to succeed. This option is good for converting larger areas of lawn to native plants using seed but requires 3-4 years for a pollinator meadow to be established. A shortcut to achieving this might be to plant pocket gardens side by side, eventually growing them into a meadow.

A small green plant growing in the grass.

Wildflowers in a field with brown grass and purple flowers.

Select Native Pollinator Plants

Flowering Plants:

Virginia Bluebells
Blazingstars
Wild White Indigo
Milkweeds
Goldenrods
Beebalms
Beardtongues
Red Columbine
Asters
Hyssop

Trees and Shrubs:

Wild Currant
Serviceberry
Buttonbush
Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle
Plums and Cherries
Willows
Spiraea
American Basswood
Lead Plant
Cranberry

Grasses and Short-Growing Flowering Plants (for Bee Lawns):

Clover mix
Wild strawberry
Violet
Blue Grama

About This Project

Once approved, before the project begins:
- Sign Landowner Agreement
- Take and submit “before” photos
- Participate in a site visit and pre-planting workshops
- Submit a preliminary budget and design by email to anna.callahan@tpl.org
During the project:
- Take “during” photos
- Track your volunteer time using the Hours Log. You will need to submit this along with project expenses and receipts using the Resident Report Form once the project is complete. If you need to be reimbursed while working on your project, please email to anna.callahan@tpl.org
After the project is completed:
- Take a photo of the completed project!
- Submit your time, expenses, receipts, and photos using the Resident Report Form
- Program participants are asked to maintain their project for a minimum of 5 years
- Install the Lawns to Legumes sign at a publicly visible and mutually selected location to build awareness of the project. Each program participant will receive a sign
My application wasn’t selected but I still want to create a pollinator habitat. How can I do that?

Individuals can apply for $350 in Lawns to Legumes funding through Blue Thumb. You can find the application information on the Blue Thumb’s website. Depending on available funding, there may be a second cohort selected in Fall 2023.

Individuals interested in moving forward with projects on their own are encouraged to utilize the online resources provided by the Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources specifically designed for pollinator habitats in residential settings. The Planting for Pollinators Habitat Guide goes into detail about different planting types, site preparation, and maintenance.

Additional questions? Email Anna.Callahan@tpl.org.
Get Directions
Learn more about the Lawns to Legumes program.

Explore before applying:
Applicant Resources:
Application Timeline

April 1, 2023: Application opens

May 1, 2023: Application for Cohort 1 Closes

End of May 2023: Site Visits and Applicants Selected/Notified

Early June 2023: Cohort Workshop—Introduction, Habitat Design, and Budgeting

June 30: Preliminary Budgets and Designs Due

July & August: Plantings

End of Summer/Early Fall: Workshop—Planting/Wrap-up

Get in Touch With Our Minnesota Team

St. Paul Office

2610 University Avenue
Suite 300
St. Paul, MN, 55114
(651) 760-0179
minnesota@tpl.org

Sophie Vorhoff

Associate Vice President, Minnesota State Director

651-999-5304
sophie.vorhoff@tpl.org