Bear River Massacre Site - The Trust for Public Land

The Trust for Public Land - Bear River Massacre Site

Shortcut Navigation:

Bear River Massacre Site

Bear River Massacre Site, The Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation

Credit: Phil Schermeister

In January, 1863, U.S. volunteer soldiers attacked the winter camp of the Northwestern Band of Shoshone Nation, slaughtering as many as 350 men, women, and children in what is believed to be the largest massacre of Native American people in U.S. history. Surviving members of the band struggled for years to keep their culture intact without a land base or federal recognition as a tribe, which finally occurred in 1980. In 2003, 140 years after the massacre, the band's sense of its history and identity advanced significantly when TPL purchased 19 acres of the massacre site, along with a seven-acre buffer, and presented it to the tribe. The land had been used for years as cattle pasture. The American West Heritage Center, in Wellsville, Utah, worked with TPL to raise funds for the land's return, which was celebrated at a gathering of band members and supporters.

PrevNext
PrevNext
  • The Connecticut River: Partnership for Conservation
    14:55
    The Connecticut River: Partnership for Conservation
    Learn More »
  • America's Heritage Lands
    36 slides
    America's Heritage Lands
  • A Montana Legacy
    17 slides
    A Montana Legacy
    Learn More »