Kilauea Point
Credit: Arna Johnson
Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge has long been considered the best viewing site for Hawai`i's diverse seabird species. More than 450,000 visitors come each year to view threatened and endangered species such as the Laysan albatross, red-footed booby, and Hawaiian monk seal. But in the 1980s, development encroached on the refuge. At one threatened parcel, near Mokolea Point and Crater Hill, harassment by dogs from nearby residences had reduced the survival rate for seabird hatchlings to only 25%. In 1988, TPL purchased the point and nearby Crater Hill and added them to the refuge, doubling its size.
Visit
more »A History Lesson
Kilauea literally means "spewing" or "much spreading," referring to volcanic eruptions. Kilauea Point (along with Mokolea Point and Crater Hill, the two parcels acquired with TPL's help) are the geologic remnant of an ancient volcanic crater that has long-since fallen dormant. Hawaiian Monk seals can sometimes be observed on the crescent beaches below. Whales are often spotted passing the point, and at least seven species of native seabirds make their home in the high sea cliffs and the small island of Moku'ae'ae, a state seabird sanctuary. One of the refuge's most spectacular successes is its population of endangered Nene, Hawai'i 's state bird. An original introduced population of 12 birds has grown to 200, 1/4 of the state's total population of these birds.
Directions
From the main town of Lihu'e, drive out Highway 56 (Kuhio Highway) towards Hanalei. Before you get to Princeville, the turnoff appears to the right marked with a large sign reading "Kilauea Lighthouse." After passing the church, take a left. The refuge is at the end of Kilauea Road. An admission fee is charged.
7:50
36 slides
